The Apology of Socrates is Plato's version of the speech given by Socrates as he unsuccessfully defended himself in 399BCE against the charges of "corrupting the young, and by not believing in the gods in whom the city believes, but in other daimonia that are novel"
Apology is a work by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, presenting the defense speech of Socrates as he stands trial in Athens in 399 BCE. It is one of the most famous dialogues of Plato, as it provides a glimpse into Socrates' philosophy and his approach to life, knowledge, and the law. The term Apology comes from the Greek word apologia, which means "a speech in defense" rather than an expression of regret.
In the dialogue, Socrates defends himself against the charges brought against him by the Athenian state: corrupting the youth and impiety (failing to respect the gods of the city). These accusations stem from his unconventional philosophical ideas, his questioning of traditional beliefs, and his habit of engaging people in debate, which often left them feeling humiliated or uncertain of their own knowledge.
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